Call emergency services
As soon as you suspect someone is having a stroke, dial emergency services in your country (such as 911 in the United States) immediately. Inform the dispatcher that you believe the person is experiencing a stroke and provide the exact location. Time is critical, so the sooner professional medical help arrives, the better.
Stay with the person
While waiting for emergency medical services to arrive, stay with the person experiencing the stroke. Reassure them that help is on the way and provide comfort and support. If they are conscious, try to keep them calm and encourage them to sit or lie down in a comfortable position.
Do not offer food, drink, or medication
It's crucial to refrain from giving the person anything to eat or drink. Aspiration pneumonia, a potentially life-threatening condition, can occur if the person has difficulty swallowing due to the stroke. Additionally, avoid providing any medication unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Observe and record symptoms
Take note of the time the symptoms began, as this information will be crucial for the medical team. Additionally, pay attention to any changes in the person's condition and communicate these details to the paramedics or doctors when they arrive.
Provide information to medical professionals
When the emergency responders arrive, be prepared to share any relevant information about the person's medical history, including pre-existing conditions, allergies, and medications they may be taking. This information can aid in determining appropriate treatment options.
Facilitate a safe environment
Ensure the immediate area is safe and free of potential hazards. Clear away any objects that could pose a risk to the person experiencing the stroke or the medical professionals. This includes removing furniture, sharp objects, or obstacles that might obstruct access.
Conclusion
Witnessing someone having a stroke can be a distressing experience, but taking quick and appropriate action can make a significant difference in their outcome. By recognizing the signs of a stroke, promptly calling emergency services, staying with the person, and providing relevant information to medical professionals, you can help ensure they receive the timely care they need. Remember, time is critical, and every second counts in potentially saving a life and reducing the long-term effects of a stroke.
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